Cervicitis is an inflammation of the opening of the uterus (cervix). It is often caused by bacteria or viruses transmitted through sex. But in some cases the cause is not known. An infection in the vagina may pass to the cervix. Frequent use of douche may cause cervicitis.
Many women with cervicitis don't have symptoms. In some women, symptoms may come on quickly and be severe. In other cases, they may last for months. Symptoms of cervicitis can include:
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Pelvic pain.
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Bleeding between periods or after sexual intercourse.
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Discharge from the vagina that contains pus.
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Urinary problems.
The most common treatment is antibiotics. These kill the bacteria that are causing the inflammation.
Home care
You can help reduce or relieve your symptoms if you:
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Take any medicine you’ve been given exactly as directed.
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Take all medicine until it is gone. Do not stop taking it if your symptoms go away.
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Don't have sexual intercourse until your doctor says it’s okay.
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Don't douche.
Follow-up care
Follow up with your doctor, or as advised. You may need more visits to check on your health. You may need tests to find the cause of your cervicitis. Be sure to go to all of your appointments.
When to get medical advice
Contact your doctor right away if you have:
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Symptoms that get worse or that don’t get better with treatment.
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A fever of 100.4°F (38 °C) or higher, or as directed by the doctor.
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New or worse lower abdominal pain or back pain.
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Unexpected vaginal bleeding.
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Weakness, dizziness or fainting.
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Repeated vomiting.
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An inability to urinate due to pain.
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A rash.
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Joint pain.
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Painful open sores around the outer vagina.
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Enlarged and sore lymph nodes in the groin.
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Other symptoms as directed by your doctor.
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Date Last Reviewed: 09/01/2025
© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
